Measurable aspects of human
well-being are traditionally divided into two main categories; objective and
subjective well-being. Objective aspects are typically the quantitatively
measurable aspects of human life such as longevity, education, and health and
material wealth. These objective indicators are typically used to compare
well-being cross the nations. For example the UNICEF (2007) report: ’An
Overview of Child Well-being in Rich Countries‘ outlines six well-being
domains, five of which are objective dimensions such as wealth and health
indicators. In recent years subjective well-being measures (SWB) which simply
are based on method of asking individuals how they feel about their life in
general have become popular. The SWB measures have became popular in recent
years, because traditional objective indicators have been criticized of been
insufficient as they do not include individuals subjective sense of well-being.
Some research claim significant link between wealth and happiness. In the other
hand the: Stiglitz Commission (2009) report points out that the link
between material wealth and happiness of nations has been proved to exist, but
this link is getting significantly weaker when certain a level of wealth has
been reached.
So, can individuals influence the
way they feel and how they perceive their happiness? Subjective well-being
(SWB) is about individuals own perception of his/her well-being and happiness.
Subjective well-being and feelings of happiness are usually researched by using
qualitative methods such as interviews. Subjective well-being can be seen as
individuals’ psychological state of mind.
If -at least in theory- every human
being can be happy, how could this be achieved? Objective well-being aspects of human life
can be seen as more permanent in nature. By contrast, individual’s own
subjective perception (state -of-mind) of their well-being and happiness is
more temporary in nature. But which one counts more? If all objectively measurable
aspects of an individual’s wellbeing are met, the individual might still not
perceive him/herself as happy? Combining of both subjective and objective measures of human life might be
beneficial when measuring happiness.
No comments:
Post a Comment